Astrocartography, sometimes called locational astrology or astromapping, takes the sky exactly as it stood at your birth and asks a different question of it. Not "where was Venus in my chart?" but "where on Earth was Venus rising at that instant?" Answer that for every planet and every angle, and you get a set of curves and meridians spread across the globe. Those are your lines.
A line marks the places where a planet sits on one of the four chart angles: the horizon, the meridian, and their opposites. Stand on your Jupiter MC line and Jupiter is directly overhead in your relocated chart, sitting on the Midheaven, colouring your public life and career. Stand on your Saturn AC line and Saturn is on the eastern horizon, pressing on your identity, your body and your sense of time.
The lines do not decide anything for you. They describe emphasis. A planet that sits quietly in your ninth house at home can be loud and unavoidable somewhere three thousand miles away, and a planet you have never noticed can become the thing everybody comments on. That is why the same person can feel effortless in one city and permanently braced in another.